I
do factory authorized repair on the Logikit SCAF-1 Filter. This service
is available for factory assembled and kit built units. Please contact
me via Email
for rates and shipping instructions.
On the factory assembled units the 1/8" jack is wired for earphone
output and the 1/4" jack is wired for speaker output. Both jacks are
wired for stereo plugs. If you want to use a mono plug you must cut the
jumper between the tip and ring connections. If you do not cut the jumper the mono
plug will short out the SCAF-1 output.
You can use a wire cutter
to cut the jumper between the tip and ring connections. On the phone
jack this is a small bare wire, on the speaker jack it is a red wire.
If you want to swap the speaker and earphone jacks you can easily do
so. Examine the connections on the two jacks. If there is a
green wire connected to each jack and no 100 ohm resistor connected
between them just
swap the green wires on the two jacks. If there is just one green wire
and a 100 ohm resistor connected between the two jacks move the green
wire to the tip connection on the jack that you want to be the speaker
output. Verify that the 100 ohm resistor is connected between the
tip connections on the two jacks. This resistor provides the
earphone output from the speaker output. If you do not feel
comfortable doing any of these changes I will
do them for you if you pay shipping both ways.
Ron, K0QVF
If your filter does not work
properly after assembly it may be helpful to have someone else check
your work. If all parts and connections look OK remove the chips from
their sockets and go over the solder joints on the circuit card with
your soldering iron. Sometimes a connection may look good but may be
open.
Verify that there is a minimum of 12 volts between the red and ground
wires on the power input jack when the SCAF-1 is turned on.
Here are some voltage checks that you can make. All readings should
be
within + or - 0.5 volts.
Reference the following to internal signal ground which you can find on
U1 pin 6.
IC
|
Pin
|
Voltage
|
U1
|
7
|
+4.5
|
| U1 |
2
|
-4.6
|
| U1 |
5
|
0
|
U2
|
7
|
+4.5 |
| U2 |
2
|
-4.6 |
| U2 |
5
|
0 |
| U3 |
7
|
+4.9
|
U3
|
4
|
-5.0
|
| U3 |
6
|
0
|
| U3 |
3
|
0
|
| U4 |
7
|
+4.9
|
U4
|
4
|
-5.0
|
| U4 |
6
|
0
|
| U4 |
3
|
0
|
| U5 |
4
|
+4.9
|
| U5 |
8
|
+4.9
|
| U5 |
1
|
0
|
Reference the following to power ground.
IC
|
Pin
|
Voltage
|
U6
|
2
|
0
|
U6
|
4
|
0
|
U6
|
6
|
Power input voltage minus 0.7V
|
U6
|
5
|
One half of the reading at U6
pin 6
|
If these voltages are normal then
we need to trace the signal to see were it is getting lost. Set R17 and
R27 to mid-range. Connect the filter to your radio and get a good
signal with it switched out. Switch the filter in and turn the knob
fully clockwise. Using an oscilloscope check the signal at the points
listed below. If you do not have an oscilloscope connect one side of
your phones to ground, connect the other side of the phones to one side
of a 0.1 uf capacitor. Then connect the free end of the capacitor to
the following pins and listen for the signal. The signal should be
about the same on all pins except U6 pin 5 which will be stronger. This
will tell you were the signal is getting lost.
RCA jack center pin
U1 pin 8
U1 pin 5
U2 pin 8
U2 pin 5
U2 pin 3
U3 pin 6
U4 pin 6
U6 pin 5
U5 output waveform checks.
The photos below are oscilloscope displays for pin 3 on U5. The
horizontal center line is 6 volts. The vertical scale is 2 volts per
major division. The horizontal scale is 5 microseconds per major
division for CCW and 1 microsecond for CW.

U5
pin 3 output with front panel knob fully CCW

U5
pin 3 output with front panel knob fully CW
If you do not have an oscilloscope then connect a volt meter
with plus on pin 1 and minus on pin 6 of U1. With the front panel knob
turned fully to the left you should read about 2.5 volts DC. As
you turn the knob to the right the voltage should increase to about 4
volts DC.
This
page last revised on February 9, 2006